European Renaissance & Reformation

Chapter 1 European reincarnation & reformation unit of measurement 1 Italy Birthplace of the Renaissance Revolution the Italian Renaissance was a rebirth of learning that produced mankindy a(prenominal) great works of art & literature. Renaissance art & literature still influence modern survey & modern art. Renaissance period of European history, 1300-1600, rebirth, a renewed interest in classical acculturation lead to changes in art, learning, & views of the world.Humanism Renaissance intellectual movement that focused on studying classical texts, gentlemans gentleman potential & achievements. Secular Renaissance society was worldly rather than spiritual & concerned with the ere & now. Patron a person who supports artists, especially financially. Perspective an artistic technique that creates the appearance of 3 dimensions on a matte surface.Vernacular native language the everyday language of people in a region or country. Italys Advantages City-States Merchants & th e Medici flavor to Greece & Rome Classical & Worldly Values Classics lead to humanism Worldly pleasures Patrons of the humanistic discipline The Renaissance man The Renaissance woman The Renaissance Revolutionizes art Realistic painting & sculpture Leonardo, Renaissance Man Raphael advances pragmatism Anguish & GentilesRenaissance writers change literature Patriarch & Vacation Machiavelli advises rulers Aviators Colonial Unit 2 The Northern Renaissance Cultural interaction in the sass, the ideas of the Italian Renaissance began to spread to Northern Europe Renaissance ideas much(prenominal) as the importance of the individual are a strong part of modern thought. Utopia an imaginary drop off described by Thomas More in his book Utopia, an ideal place William Shakespeare most far-famed writer of the Elizabethan Age born in 1562 liked the classics & drew on them for inspiration & plots.Johann Gutenberg a craftsman from Mains, Germany, developed a printing press sing a number of technologies to make it viable to produce books quickly & cheaply printed a complete Bible in 1455. Artistic ideas spread German painters Flemish painters Northern Writers try to reform society Christian humanists Womens reforms The Legacy of the Renaissance Changes in the arts Changes in society Unit 3 Luther leads the Reformation Revolution Martin Lathers protest over abuses in the Catholic Church led to the founding of Protestant churches.Nearly 1/5 of the Christians in todays world Causes of the Reformation Criticisms of the Catholic Church Early calls for reform Luther challenges the church The 95 theses re Protestants. Indulgence a pardon let go of a person from punishments due for a sin. Reformation 16th-century movement for religious reform, leading to the founding of Christian churches that rejected the popes authority.Lathers teachings The response to Luther The Popes threat The Emperors opposition Lutheran member of a Protestant church founded on the teachings of Martin Luther. The Peasants Revolt Germany at War Protestant member of a Christian church founded on the principles of the Reformation. peacefulness of Suburbs a 1 555 agreement declaring that the religion of each German state would be decided by its ruler. England becomes Protestant Henry VIII wants a son Annul to cancel or set aside.The Reformation Parliament Consequences of Henrys Changes Elizabeth restores Protestantism Anglican relating to the Church of England. Elizabeth faces other challenges Unit 4 The Reformation Continues Religious & ethical systems as Protestant reformers divided over beliefs, the Catholic Church made reforms. Many Protestant churches began during this period, and many Catholic schools are he result of reforms in the Church. Predestination Calvinist Theocracy Presbyterian Anabaptist Catholic Reformation Jesuits Council of Treats